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| These beautiful
bookmarks are made from genuine Egyptian
papyrus and printed with a unique Egyptian design.
Each bookmark comes in its own plastic sheath with tassle,
and can be purchased in the Egyptian
Dreams shop. Click on an image to visit the shop.
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Akhenaten
Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with the Egyptian pharaoh
Akhenaten and showing the Egyptian hieroglyphic alphabet.
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Anubis
Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with the Egyptian
god Anubis
The god of embalming and cemeteries, Anubis
is usually depicted as a jackal or a man with the
head of a jackal. Since jackals were common scavengers
in Egyptian burial sites, the honouring of Anubis
in this guise may have represented a way of protecting
the dead from molestation. Anubis
was an ancient deity to whom prayers for the survival
of the deceased in the Afterlife were addressed before
Osiris
rose to prominence as the god of the dead. Anubis
continued to assist in the judgement of the dead and
accompanied the deceased to the throne of Osiris
for the ritual of the Weighing
of the Heart.
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Deceased
Offering Incense Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with an ancient Egyptian
scene and showing the Egyptian
hieroglyphic alphabet |
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Egyptian
Cat Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with an Egyptian cat
Bastet,
the cat goddess, was worshipped in the ancient city
of Per-Bastet (Bubastis). Although Bastet
was a local deity, she was of great importance to the
kings of Egypt. Cat-like, she had both gentle and fierce
aspects to her nature. To the ancient Egyptians, the
cat epitomized the protective aspects of motherhood,
so Bastet
was honoured as one of the mothers of kings. |
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Funerary
Cult of Seti Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with an ancient Egyptian
scene and showing the Egyptian
hieroglyphic alphabet
Seti
I was the son of Ramesses I and Queen Sitre. Like
his father before him, Seti was a good military leader.
He plundered Palestine and brought Damascus back into
Egyptian control. He reconciled with the Hittites
who were becoming the most powerful state in the region.
Seti I and his heir, Ramesses
II campaigned against Kadesh. In Karnak he completed
his father's plan by converting the court between
the second and third pylons into a vast hypostyle
hall. He built his vast mortuary complex at Abydos.
In Thebes, he built his tomb, located in the Valley
of the Kings. Cut 300 feet into the cliffs, it was
the largest tomb in the area. Buried with him were
over 700 Shabti. These were carved stone or wooden
figures that were to accompany him to the afterlife
to comply with the requests from the gods.
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Geb
Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark depicting Geb
Geb was called 'the
Great Cackler', and as such, was represented as
a goose. It was in this form that he was said to have
laid the egg from which the sun was hatched. He was
believed to have been the third divine king of earth.
The royal throne of Egypt was known as the 'throne
of Geb' in honour of his great reign.
As a vegetation-god he was shown with green patches
or plants on his body. As the earth, he is often seen
lying beneath Nut, leaning on one elbow, with a knee
bent toward the sky, representive of the mountains
and valleys of the earth.
Geb
was a god without a cult; he was given the world
to rule. One day he and a group of friends rashly
opened a box in which was kept Re's uraeus, the divine
cobra. The snake's poisonous breath killed Geb's companions
and severely burned Geb. The god was healed by the
application of a magic lock of hair belonging to Re,
and ever after that was careful to mind his own business.
After a long and uneventful reign he handed his power
over to his son Osiris
and retired to heaven. There he occasionally assisted
the god
Thoth, sometimes as a magistrate, sometimes as
an envoy.
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Hathor
Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with the Egyptian
goddess Hathor
Hathor was the goddess of joy, motherhood, and love.
She was also the goddess of music and dancing. Dead
women were identified with Hathor, as men were identified
with Osiris. Hathor is usually depicted entirely as
a cow or as a beautiful, slender woman wearing a head-dress
of a pair of cow's horns with a sun disc between them.
Hathor was thought of as the mother of the pharaoh.
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Horus
and Nefertari Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark depicting the Egyptian
god Horus and Queen
Nefertari, wife of King
Ramesses II
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Horus
Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with the Egyptian
falcon god, Horus
The son of Osiris
and Isis, Horus was a god
of the sky and is usually depicted as a falcon,
or a man with a falcon's head wearing the crown of
all Egypt. Horus's name means 'He
Who is Above' and is probably linked to his status
as a god of the sky and to the high soaring of the
falcon. He is probably most well-known as the protector
of the ruler of Egypt. After Osiris was murdered by
his brother Seth, Horus fought with Seth for the throne
of Egypt. In this battle, Horus lost one of his eyes.
The eye was restored to him and it became a symbol
of protection for the ancient Egyptians. After this
battle, Horus was chosen to be the ruler of the world
of the living.
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Isis
and Nefertari Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark depicting the Goddess
Isis and Queen
Nefertari, wife of King Ramesses II
Isis
Isis was a winged goddess who represented all that
was visible, birth, growth, development and vigour.
Having wings, she was a wind goddess. The kite was
sacred to her, and she could transform herself into
this bird at will. She brought the heavenly scent
with her through the land, leaving lingering scenes
of spices and flowers her wake. She brought fresh
air with her into the underworld when she gave food
to the dead. She represented both the life-giving
spring winds of Egypt and the morning winds that hailed
the arrival of the sun each day.
The ancient Egyptians saw Isis as a benevolent goddess,
good and kind. Each pharaoh was her son and Isis loved
all creatures like a mother. She was the chaste and
devoted wife and as a result most highly regarded
among the Egyptian gods. Isis
was the daughter of Nut and Geb and the sister and
wife of Osiris. Isis aided her husband during
his reign as the king of Egypt and searched madly
for his body after his death so that he might be given
a proper burial. Isis
conceived her son Horus either through magic or
by resurrecting Osiris. Isis raised Horus in the papyri
and lotus thickets of Chemmis, in the delta area of
Lower Egypt to protect the child from his uncle Seth.
Seth wanted to murder Horus, but Isis hid the child
so that some day he might avenge his fathers
death.
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Mystic
Eye Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with an ancient Egyptian
symbol and showing the Egyptian
hieroglyphic alphabet |
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Nefertari
and Hathor Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark depicting the Egyptian goddess
Hathor and Queen Nefertari, wife of King Ramesses II |
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Nefertari
Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark depicting Queen Nefertari, wife
of King Ramesses II
Nefertari
was the favourite wife of Ramesses II, the first
of eight that he married during his long reign of
67 years. Nefertari seems to have belonged to a high-ranking
family but was not herself royal. It is thought she
originated from Thebes as she is always called 'Beloved
of Mut', Mut being an important goddess in the Theban
area. Although given the title 'Mother
of the King' and had several sons, they all seem
to have died before their father.
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Pillar's
Construction Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with an ancient Egyptian
scene and showing the Egyptian
hieroglyphic alphabet |
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Ramesses
Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark depicting King Ramesses II
Called Ramesses
the Great, he lived for 96 years. It is believed
that he had as many as fifty sons and fifty daughters,
though only a few of them are known to us. His chief,
and most likely favorite wife was Nefertari. In the
seventh year of his father's (Seti I) reign, Ramesses
II became co-ruler of Egypt. Ramesses II and his father
began many restoration and building projects. These
included the building of several temples and the restoration
of other shrines and complexes throughout Egypt. He
built a mortuary complex at Abydos in honor of Osiris
and the famed Ramesseum. Having outlived many of his
older sons, his 13th son ascended to the throne upon
his death in 1298 B.C.E.
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The
Judgement Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with an ancient Egyptian
scene and showing the Egyptian
hieroglyphic alphabet. |
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Thoth
Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark, printed with the ancient Egyptian
god, Thoth
Thoth,
ancient Egyptian god of wisdom and writing was
the scribe to the gods and also their messenger. The
Greeks identified him with Hermes. He was often represented
as a man with the head of an ibis, or entirely in
the form of this bird, but he could also be depicted
as a baboon.
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Tutankhamun
and Ankhesenamun Bookmark
Real Egyptian
papyrus bookmark depicting Tutankhamun
and his wife, Ankhesenamun. Also shows the the hieroglyphic
alphabet
King
Nebkheperura Tutankhamun is probably the most
famous of all the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, yet he
was a short lived and fairly insignificant ruler during
a transitional period in history.
Little was known of him prior to Howard Carter's
methodical detective work, but the discovery of his
tomb and the amazing contents it held ultimately ensured
this boy king of the Immortality he sought.
It is believed that Akhenaten and a lesser wife named
Kiya were the parents of Tutankhaten, as Tutankhamun
was known at first.
Soon after the deaths of Akhenaten and Smenkhkare,
Tutankhaten
became a Boy King at the age of about nine. He
married a slightly older Ankhesenpaaten, one of the
daughters of Akhenaten and Nefertiti.
After the ousting of the Aten power base they changed
their names to Tutankhamun and Ankhesenamun to reflect
the return to favour of the Amun hierarchy.
Due to his young age, Tutankhamun would not have
been responsible for the real decision making. This
would have been handled by two high officials, Ay
(possibly the father of Nefertiti) and Horemheb, commander-in-chief
of the army.
Sometime around the ninth year of Tutankhamun's reign,
possibly 1325 B.C., he died. There is evidence of
an injury to the skull that had time to partly heal.
He may have suffered an accident, such as falling
from his horse-drawn chariot, or perhaps he was murdered.
No one knows. Ay oversaw Tutankhamun's burial arrangements
which lasted 70 days.
Due to Tutankhamun having no heirs, Ay became Pharaoh
and took Ankhesenamun as his queen to legitimise his
rule. What happened to her after that is not known.
Ay ruled for only four years and after his death Horemheb
grabbed power. He soon obliterated evidence of the
reigns of Akhenaten, Tutankhamun and Ay and substituted
his own name on many monuments.
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