| In Egyptian
mythology, Serket (also spelt
Serket-hetyt, Selket, Selkis, Selchis,
and Selkhit) was originally the deification
of the scorpion. Scorpion stings lead
to paralysis, and Serket's name describes
this, as it means (one who) tightens
the throat. However, Serket's name
can also be read as meaning (one who)
causes the throat to breath, and so,
as well as being seen as stinging
the unrighteous, Serket was seen as
one who could cure scorpion stings,
and other poisons, such as snake bites.
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In art, Serket was shown as a scorpion, or as a woman with
a scorpion on her head, and although Serket doesn't appear
to have had temples, she had a sizable priesthood. The most
dangerous species of scorpion resides in North Africa, and
its sting can kill, so Serket was considered a highly important
goddess, and was sometimes considered by pharaohs to be their
patron. As the protector against poisons, and snake bites,
Serket was often said to protect the gods from Apep, the great
snake-god of evil, sometimes acting as the guard when Apep
was captured.
As many of the venomous creatures of Egypt could prove fatal,
Serket was also considered a protector
of the dead, particularly being associated
with poisons, and fluids causing stiffening.
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She was thus said to be the protector
of the tents of embalmers, and of
the canopic jar associated with
poison the jar of the small
intestine which was deified
as Qebehsenuf,
one of the Four
sons of Horus.
As the guard of one of the canopic
jars, and a protector, Serket gained
a strong association with Aset (Isis),
and Nebet Het (Nephthys),
who also performed a similar function.
Eventually, long into Egyptian history,
Serket began to be identified as
Isis, sharing
imagery, and parentage, until, finally,
Serket became said to be merely
an aspect of Isis.
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